Everything about Cundinamarca Department totally explained
Cundinamarca is a department of
Colombia, one of the original nine states of the "
United States of Colombia".
Origin of the name
The name of Cundinamarca comes from
Kundur marqa, an indigenous expression, probably derived from
Quechua, used in pre-Colombian times by the natives of the
Magdalena Valley to refer to the
nearby highlands, meaning
Condor's Nest.
Geography
Most of Cundinamarca is on the
Eastern Cordillera (
Cordillera Oriental), just south of
Boyacá, bordered by the
Magdalena River on the west, reaching down into the
Orinoco River basin on the east, and bordering on
Tolima to the south. The capital district of
Bogotá is nearly completely surrounded by Cundinamarca territory, and indeed was formed by carving up Cundinamarca; between this and other divisions, the present department of Cundinamarca is much smaller than the original state.
The capital of Cundinamarca is Bogotá. This is a special case among Colombian departments, since Bogotá isn't legally a part of Cundinamarca, yet it's the only department that has its capital designated by the Constitution (meaning that if the capital was to be ever moved, it would take a constitutional reform to do so, instead of a simple ordinance passed by the Cundinamarca Assembly). Also, in
censuses, the populations for Bogotá and Cundinamarca are tabulated separately; otherwise, Cundinamarca's population would total 9.5 million.
| Entity |
Population |
Area (km²) |
Density |
| Cundinamarca (excluding D.C.) |
2,349,578 |
22,623 |
104 |
| Bogotá D.C. |
7,117,984 |
1,587 |
4,485 |
| Cundinamarca plus Bogotá |
9,467,562 |
24,210 |
391 |
Provinces
Cundinamarca has 15 provinces and the Capital District of Bogotá (Bogotá D.C.), which simultaneously acts as capital of the Republic, capital of the Department and a District (or Department) in itself.
- Almeidas
- Upper Magdalena (Alto Magdalena)
- Lower Magdalena (Bajo Magdalena)
- Gualivá
- Guavio
- Central Magdalena (Magdalena Centro)
- Medina
- Eastern (Oriente)
- Rionegro
- Central Savanna (Sabana Centro)
- Western Savanna (Sabana Occidente)
- Soacha
- Sumapaz
- Tequendama
- Ubaté
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cundinamarca Department'.
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